1、父子窗口
打开一个子窗口：
<a href='#' onClick='JavaScript:window.open("sub_win_name.html")'>open</a>
打开即最大化：
<body onLoad="window.resizeTo(screen.width, screen.height);window.moveTo(0, 0);">
得到父窗口的控件：
window.opener.document.forms[0].txt1.value;
得到父窗口全局javascript变量：
window.opener.var
刷新父页面：
self.opener.location='url of super page'
关闭窗口时，刷新父窗口：
<body onunload="opener.reload()">
弹出对话框：
window.alert();
window.confirm()
window.prompt()
window.showModalDialog()
定时刷新窗口：
<body onload="setInterval('window.location.reload()',5000)">
设定iframe的src：
myIframe.src = "the URL";
探测分辨率：
screen.width
screen.height
2、控件
遍历一个select（名为airline）：
for(var j=0;j<document.forms[0].airline.length;j++){
if(document.forms[0].airline.options[j].text=="<%=airline%>"){
document.forms[0].airline.selectedIndex = j;
}
}
3、语言
二维数组：
var arr = new Array();
for(var i=0;i<3;i++){
arr[i] = new Array();
arr[i][0] = i+"0";
arr[i][1] = i+"1";
}
4、其他：
------------------------------------------------
如果你的网页设计了一个弹出窗口，发布一些消息什么的。将下面的代码加入适当
位置，会使这个页面经过设置的时间后自动关闭。多实用呀！！！不会使弹出窗口功能
招人嫌！本例设定10秒。
将如下代码加入在规定时间自动关闭的页面HTML的<HEAD>区：
<script language="JavaScript">
function closeit() {
setTimeout("self.close()",30000)
}
</script>
将如下代码加入在规定时间自动关闭的页面HTML的<BODY>区：
<body onload="closeit()"> *调用关闭脚本
--------------------------------------------------
如何在JavaScript里定时触发一个函数调用？
setTimeout() 是延时**微秒之后执行，
setInterval()是每隔**微秒执行一次
如果函数的最后一行是 setTimeout() 并执行自己，如：
function abc() {
... ...
setTimeout("abc()", 100);
}
执行的效果就和 setInterval("abc()", 100) 差不多了
-------------------------------------------------
如何从父窗口定时关闭子窗口:
...
<script>
var hWnd=''; //在function 外部声明全局变量,可以从父窗口访问子窗口变量，函数
function myPopWindow(myURL){
hWnd = window.open (myURL, "popWin", "width=780,height=560,top=0,left=0,resizable=no,scrollbars=yes");
if ((document.window != null) && (!hWnd.opener))
hWnd.opener = document.window;
hWnd.opener.focus();
setTimeout('hWnd.window.close()', 1500);
}
</script>
...
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" onload="myPopWindow('http://someurl');">
...
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
一个日历：
使用：
<input type="text" name="beginDate" size="12" onfocus="calendar()">
BUG：在frame中报错
解决：将这句parent.WebCalendar.wordColor的parent.去掉
源代码：
document.write("<div id=meizzCalendarLayer style='position: absolute; z-index: 9999; width: 144; height: 193; display: none'>");
document.write("<iframe name=meizzCalendarIframe scrolling=no frameborder=0 width=100% height=100%></iframe></div>");
function writeIframe()
{
var strIframe = "<html><head><meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=gb2312'><style>"+
"*{font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体}"+
".bg{ color: "+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"; cursor: default; background-color: "+ WebCalendar.darkColor +";}"+
"table#tableMain{ width: 142; height: 180;}"+
"table#tableWeek td{ color: "+ WebCalendar.lightColor +";}"+
"table#tableDay td{ font-weight: bold;}"+
"td#meizzYearHead, td#meizzYearMonth{color: "+ parent.WebCalendar.wordColor +"}"+
".out { text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.DarkBorder +"; border-left: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.DarkBorder +";"+
"border-right: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"; border-bottom: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.lightColor +";}"+
".over{ text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF; border-left: 1px solid #FFFFFF;"+
"border-bottom: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.DarkBorder +"; border-right: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.DarkBorder +"}"+
"input{ border: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.darkColor +"; padding-top: 1px; height: 18; cursor: hand;"+
" color:"+ WebCalendar.wordColor +"; background-color: "+ WebCalendar.btnBgColor +"}"+
"</style></head><body onselectstart='return false' style='margin: 0px' oncontextmenu='return false'><form name=meizz>";
if (WebCalendar.drag){ strIframe += "<scr"+"ipt language=javascript>"+
"var drag=false, cx=0, cy=0, o = parent.WebCalendar.calendar; function document.onmousemove(){"+
"if(parent.WebCalendar.drag && drag){if(o.style.left=='')o.style.left=0; if(o.style.top=='')o.style.top=0;"+
"o.style.left = parseInt(o.style.left) + window.event.clientX-cx;"+
"o.style.top = parseInt(o.style.top) + window.event.clientY-cy;}}"+
"function document.onkeydown(){ switch(window.event.keyCode){ case 27 : parent.hiddenCalendar(); break;"+
"case 37 : parent.prevM(); break; case 38 : parent.prevY(); break; case 39 : parent.nextM(); break; case 40 : parent.nextY(); break;"+
"case 84 : document.forms[0].today.click(); break;} window.event.keyCode = 0; window.event.returnValue= false;}"+
"function dragStart(){cx=window.event.clientX; cy=window.event.clientY; drag=true;}</scr"+"ipt>"}
strIframe += "<select name=tmpYearSelect onblur='parent.hiddenSelect(this)' style='z-index:1;position:absolute;top:3;left:18;display:none'"+
" onchange='parent.WebCalendar.thisYear =this.value; parent.hiddenSelect(this); parent.writeCalendar();'></select>"+
"<select name=tmpMonthSelect onblur='parent.hiddenSelect(this)' style='z-index:1; position:absolute;top:3;left:74;display:none'"+
" onchange='parent.WebCalendar.thisMonth=this.value; parent.hiddenSelect(this); parent.writeCalendar();'></select>"+
"<table id=tableMain class=bg border=0 cellspacing=2 cellpadding=0>"+
"<tr><td width=140 height=19 bgcolor='"+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"'>"+
" <table width=140 id=tableHead border=0 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=0><tr align=center>"+
" <td width=15 height=19 class=bg title='向前翻 1 月 快捷键：←' style='cursor: hand' onclick='parent.prevM()'><b><</b></td>"+
" <td width=60 id=meizzYearHead title='点击此处选择年份' onclick='parent.funYearSelect(parseInt(this.innerText, 10))'"+
" onmouseover='this.bgColor=parent.WebCalendar.darkColor; this.style.color=parent.WebCalendar.lightColor'"+
" onmouseout='this.bgColor=parent.WebCalendar.lightColor; this.style.color=parent.WebCalendar.wordColor'></td>"+
" <td width=50 id=meizzYearMonth title='点击此处选择月份' onclick='parent.funMonthSelect(parseInt(this.innerText, 10))'"+
" onmouseover='this.bgColor=parent.WebCalendar.darkColor; this.style.color=parent.WebCalendar.lightColor'"+
" onmouseout='this.bgColor=parent.WebCalendar.lightColor; this.style.color=parent.WebCalendar.wordColor'></td>"+
" <td width=15 class=bg title='向后翻 1 月 快捷键：→' onclick='parent.nextM()' style='cursor: hand'><b>></b></td></tr></table>"+
"</td></tr><tr><td height=20><table id=tableWeek border=1 width=140 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 ";
if(WebCalendar.drag){strIframe += "onmousedown='dragStart()' onmouseup='drag=false' onmouseout='drag=false'";}
strIframe += " borderColorLight='"+ WebCalendar.darkColor +"' borderColorDark='"+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"'>"+
" <tr align=center><td height=20>日</td><td>一</td><td>二</td><td>三</td><td>四</td><td>五</td><td>六</td></tr></table>"+
"</td></tr><tr><td valign=top width=140 bgcolor='"+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"'>"+
" <table id=tableDay height=120 width=140 border=0 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=0>";
for(var x=0; x<5; x++){ strIframe += "<tr>";
for(var y=0; y<7; y++) strIframe += "<td class=out id='meizzDay"+ (x*7+y) +"'></td>"; strIframe += "</tr>";}
strIframe += "<tr>";
for(var x=35; x<39; x++) strIframe += "<td class=out id='meizzDay"+ x +"'></td>";
strIframe +="<td colspan=3 class=out title='"+ WebCalendar.regInfo +"'><input style=' background-color: "+
WebCalendar.btnBgColor +";cursor: hand; padding-top: 4px; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0' onfocus='this.blur()'"+
" type=button value=' 关闭' onclick='parent.hiddenCalendar()'></td></tr></table>"+
"</td></tr><tr><td height=20 width=140 bgcolor='"+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"'>"+
" <table border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 width=140>"+
" <tr><td><input name=prevYear title='向前翻 1 年 快捷键：↑' onclick='parent.prevY()' type=button value='<<'"+
" onfocus='this.blur()' style='meizz:expression(this.disabled=parent.WebCalendar.thisYear==1000)'><input"+
" onfocus='this.blur()' name=prevMonth title='向前翻 1 月 快捷键：←' onclick='parent.prevM()' type=button value='< '>"+
" </td><td align=center><input name=today type=button value='Today' onfocus='this.blur()' style='width: 50' title='当前日期 快捷键：T'"+
" onclick=\"parent.returnDate(new Date().getDate() +'/'+ (new Date().getMonth() +1) +'/'+ new Date().getFullYear())\">"+
" </td><td align=right><input title='向后翻 1 月 快捷键：→' name=nextMonth onclick='parent.nextM()' type=button value=' >'"+
" onfocus='this.blur()'><input name=nextYear title='向后翻 1 年 快捷键：↓' onclick='parent.nextY()' type=button value='>>'"+
" onfocus='this.blur()' style='meizz:expression(this.disabled=parent.WebCalendar.thisYear==9999)'></td></tr></table>"+
"</td></tr><table></form></body></html>";
with(WebCalendar.iframe)
{
document.writeln(strIframe); document.close();
for(var i=0; i<39; i++)
{
WebCalendar.dayObj[i] = eval("meizzDay"+ i);
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].onmouseover = dayMouseOver;
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].onmouseout = dayMouseOut;
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].onclick = returnDate;
}
}
}
function WebCalendar() //初始化日历的设置
{
this.regInfo = "WEB Calendar ver 3.0 作者：meizz(梅花雪疏影横斜) 网站：http://www.meizz.com/ 关闭的快捷键：[Esc]";
this.regInfo += " Ver 2.0：walkingpoison(水晶龙) Ver 1.0：meizz(梅花雪疏影横斜)";
this.daysMonth = new Array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
this.day = new Array(39); //定义日历展示用的数组
this.dayObj = new Array(39); //定义日期展示控件数组
this.dateStyle = null; //保存格式化后日期数组
this.objExport = null; //日历回传的显示控件
this.eventSrc = null; //日历显示的触发控件
this.inputDate = null; //转化外的输入的日期(d/m/yyyy)
this.thisYear = new Date().getFullYear(); //定义年的变量的初始值
this.thisMonth = new Date().getMonth()+ 1; //定义月的变量的初始值
this.thisDay = new Date().getDate(); //定义日的变量的初始值
this.today = this.thisDay +"/"+ this.thisMonth +"/"+ this.thisYear; //今天(d/m/yyyy)
this.iframe = window.frames("meizzCalendarIframe"); //日历的 iframe 载体
this.calendar = getObjectById("meizzCalendarLayer"); //日历的层
this.dateReg = ""; //日历格式验证的正则式
this.yearFall = 50; //定义年下拉框的年差值
this.format = "yyyy-mm-dd"; //回传日期的格式
this.timeShow = false; //是否返回时间
this.drag = true; //是否允许拖动
this.darkColor = "#0000D0"; //控件的暗色
this.lightColor = "#FFFFFF"; //控件的亮色
this.btnBgColor = "#E6E6FA"; //控件的按钮背景色
this.wordColor = "#000080"; //控件的文字颜色
this.wordDark = "#DCDCDC"; //控件的暗文字颜色
this.dayBgColor = "#F5F5FA"; //日期数字背景色
this.todayColor = "#FF0000"; //今天在日历上的标示背景色
this.DarkBorder = "#D4D0C8"; //日期显示的立体表达色
} var WebCalendar = new WebCalendar();
function calendar() //主调函数
{
var e = window.event.srcElement; writeIframe();
var o = WebCalendar.calendar.style; WebCalendar.eventSrc = e;
if (arguments.length == 0) WebCalendar.objExport = e;
else WebCalendar.objExport = eval(arguments[0]);
WebCalendar.iframe.tableWeek.style.cursor = WebCalendar.drag ? "move" : "default";
var t = e.offsetTop, h = e.clientHeight, l = e.offsetLeft, p = e.type;
while (e = e.offsetParent){t += e.offsetTop; l += e.offsetLeft;}
o.display = ""; WebCalendar.iframe.document.body.focus();
var cw = WebCalendar.calendar.clientWidth, ch = WebCalendar.calendar.clientHeight;
var dw = document.body.clientWidth, dl = document.body.scrollLeft, dt = document.body.scrollTop;
if (document.body.clientHeight + dt - t - h >= ch) o.top = (p=="image")? t + h : t + h + 6;
else o.top = (t - dt < ch) ? ((p=="image")? t + h : t + h + 6) : t - ch;
if (dw + dl - l >= cw) o.left = l; else o.left = (dw >= cw) ? dw - cw + dl : dl;
if (!WebCalendar.timeShow) WebCalendar.dateReg = /^(\d{1,4})(-|\/)(\d{1,2})\2(\d{1,2})$/;
else WebCalendar.dateReg = /^(\d{1,4})(-|\/)(\d{1,2})\2(\d{1,2}) (\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2})$/;
try{
if (WebCalendar.objExport.value.trim() != ""){
WebCalendar.dateStyle = WebCalendar.objExport.value.trim().match(WebCalendar.dateReg);
if (WebCalendar.dateStyle == null)
{
WebCalendar.thisYear = new Date().getFullYear();
WebCalendar.thisMonth = new Date().getMonth()+ 1;
WebCalendar.thisDay = new Date().getDate();
alert("原文本框里的日期有错误！\n可能与你定义的显示时分秒有冲突！");
writeCalendar(); return false;
}
else
{
WebCalendar.thisYear = parseInt(WebCalendar.dateStyle[1], 10);
WebCalendar.thisMonth = parseInt(WebCalendar.dateStyle[3], 10);
WebCalendar.thisDay = parseInt(WebCalendar.dateStyle[4], 10);
WebCalendar.inputDate = parseInt(WebCalendar.thisDay, 10) +"/"+ parseInt(WebCalendar.thisMonth, 10) +"/"+
parseInt(WebCalendar.thisYear, 10); writeCalendar();
}
} else writeCalendar();
} catch(e){writeCalendar();}
}
function funMonthSelect() //月份的下拉框
{
var m = isNaN(parseInt(WebCalendar.thisMonth, 10)) ? new Date().getMonth() + 1 : parseInt(WebCalendar.thisMonth);
var e = WebCalendar.iframe.document.forms[0].tmpMonthSelect;
for (var i=1; i<13; i++) e.options.add(new Option(i +"月", i));
e.style.display = ""; e.value = m; e.focus(); window.status = e.style.top;
}
function funYearSelect() //年份的下拉框
{
var n = WebCalendar.yearFall;
var e = WebCalendar.iframe.document.forms[0].tmpYearSelect;
var y = isNaN(parseInt(WebCalendar.thisYear, 10)) ? new Date().getFullYear() : parseInt(WebCalendar.thisYear);
y = (y <= 1000)? 1000 : ((y >= 9999)? 9999 : y);
var min = (y - n >= 1000) ? y - n : 1000;
var max = (y + n <= 9999) ? y + n : 9999;
min = (max == 9999) ? max-n*2 : min;
max = (min == 1000) ? min+n*2 : max;
for (var i=min; i<=max; i++) e.options.add(new Option(i +"年", i));
e.style.display = ""; e.value = y; e.focus();
}
function prevM() //往前翻月份
{
WebCalendar.thisDay = 1;
if (WebCalendar.thisMonth==1)
{
WebCalendar.thisYear--;
WebCalendar.thisMonth=13;
}
WebCalendar.thisMonth--; writeCalendar();
}
function nextM() //往后翻月份
{
WebCalendar.thisDay = 1;
if (WebCalendar.thisMonth==12)
{
WebCalendar.thisYear++;
WebCalendar.thisMonth=0;
}
WebCalendar.thisMonth++; writeCalendar();
}
function prevY(){WebCalendar.thisDay = 1; WebCalendar.thisYear--; writeCalendar();}//往前翻 Year
function nextY(){WebCalendar.thisDay = 1; WebCalendar.thisYear++; writeCalendar();}//往后翻 Year
function hiddenSelect(e){for(var i=e.options.length; i>-1; i--)e.options.remove(i); e.style.display="none";}
function getObjectById(id){ if(document.all) return(eval("document.all."+ id)); return(eval(id)); }
function hiddenCalendar(){getObjectById("meizzCalendarLayer").style.display = "none";};
function appendZero(n){return(("00"+ n).substr(("00"+ n).length-2));}//日期自动补零程序
function String.prototype.trim(){return this.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,"");}
function dayMouseOver()
{
this.className = "over";
this.style.backgroundColor = WebCalendar.darkColor;
if(WebCalendar.day[this.id.substr(8)].split("/")[1] == WebCalendar.thisMonth)
this.style.color = WebCalendar.lightColor;
}
function dayMouseOut()
{
this.className = "out"; var d = WebCalendar.day[this.id.substr(8)], a = d.split("/");
this.style.removeAttribute('backgroundColor');
if(a[1] == WebCalendar.thisMonth && d != WebCalendar.today)
{
if(WebCalendar.dateStyle && a[0] == parseInt(WebCalendar.dateStyle[4], 10))
this.style.color = WebCalendar.lightColor;
this.style.color = WebCalendar.wordColor;
}
}
function writeCalendar() //对日历显示的数据的处理程序
{
var y = WebCalendar.thisYear;
var m = WebCalendar.thisMonth;
var d = WebCalendar.thisDay;
WebCalendar.daysMonth[1] = (0==y%4 && (y%100!=0 || y%400==0)) ? 29 : 28;
if (!(y<=9999 && y >= 1000 && parseInt(m, 10)>0 && parseInt(m, 10)<13 && parseInt(d, 10)>0)){
alert("对不起，你输入了错误的日期！");
WebCalendar.thisYear = new Date().getFullYear();
WebCalendar.thisMonth = new Date().getMonth()+ 1;
WebCalendar.thisDay = new Date().getDate(); }
y = WebCalendar.thisYear;
m = WebCalendar.thisMonth;
d = WebCalendar.thisDay;
WebCalendar.iframe.meizzYearHead.innerText = y +" 年";
WebCalendar.iframe.meizzYearMonth.innerText = parseInt(m, 10) +" 月";
WebCalendar.daysMonth[1] = (0==y%4 && (y%100!=0 || y%400==0)) ? 29 : 28; //闰年二月为29天
var w = new Date(y, m-1, 1).getDay();
var prevDays = m==1 ? WebCalendar.daysMonth[11] : WebCalendar.daysMonth[m-2];
for(var i=(w-1); i>=0; i--) //这三个 for 循环为日历赋数据源（数组 WebCalendar.day）格式是 d/m/yyyy
{
WebCalendar.day[i] = prevDays +"/"+ (parseInt(m, 10)-1) +"/"+ y;
if(m==1) WebCalendar.day[i] = prevDays +"/"+ 12 +"/"+ (parseInt(y, 10)-1);
prevDays--;
}
for(var i=1; i<=WebCalendar.daysMonth[m-1]; i++) WebCalendar.day[i+w-1] = i +"/"+ m +"/"+ y;
for(var i=1; i<39-w-WebCalendar.daysMonth[m-1]+1; i++)
{
WebCalendar.day[WebCalendar.daysMonth[m-1]+w-1+i] = i +"/"+ (parseInt(m, 10)+1) +"/"+ y;
if(m==12) WebCalendar.day[WebCalendar.daysMonth[m-1]+w-1+i] = i +"/"+ 1 +"/"+ (parseInt(y, 10)+1);
}
for(var i=0; i<39; i++) //这个循环是根据源数组写到日历里显示
{
var a = WebCalendar.day[i].split("/");
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].innerText = a[0];
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].title = a[2] +"-"+ appendZero(a[1]) +"-"+ appendZero(a[0]);
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].bgColor = WebCalendar.dayBgColor;
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].style.color = WebCalendar.wordColor;
if ((i<10 && parseInt(WebCalendar.day[i], 10)>20) || (i>27 && parseInt(WebCalendar.day[i], 10)<12))
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].style.color = WebCalendar.wordDark;
if (WebCalendar.inputDate==WebCalendar.day[i]) //设置输入框里的日期在日历上的颜色
{WebCalendar.dayObj[i].bgColor = WebCalendar.darkColor; WebCalendar.dayObj[i].style.color = WebCalendar.lightColor;}
if (WebCalendar.day[i] == WebCalendar.today) //设置今天在日历上反应出来的颜色
{WebCalendar.dayObj[i].bgColor = WebCalendar.todayColor; WebCalendar.dayObj[i].style.color = WebCalendar.lightColor;}
}
}
function returnDate() //根据日期格式等返回用户选定的日期
{
if(WebCalendar.objExport)
{
var returnValue;
var a = (arguments.length==0) ? WebCalendar.day[this.id.substr(8)].split("/") : arguments[0].split("/");
var d = WebCalendar.format.match(/^(\w{4})(-|\/)(\w{1,2})\2(\w{1,2})$/);
if(d==null){alert("你设定的日期输出格式不对！\r\n\r\n请重新定义 WebCalendar.format ！"); return false;}
var flag = d[3].length==2 || d[4].length==2; //判断返回的日期格式是否要补零
returnValue = flag ? a[2] +d[2]+ appendZero(a[1]) +d[2]+ appendZero(a[0]) : a[2] +d[2]+ a[1] +d[2]+ a[0];
if(WebCalendar.timeShow)
{
var h = new Date().getHours(), m = new Date().getMinutes(), s = new Date().getSeconds();
returnValue += flag ? " "+ appendZero(h) +":"+ appendZero(m) +":"+ appendZero(s) : " "+ h +":"+ m +":"+ s;
}
WebCalendar.objExport.value = returnValue;
hiddenCalendar();
}
}
function document.onclick()
{
if(WebCalendar.eventSrc != window.event.srcElement) hiddenCalendar();
}
打开一个子窗口：
<a href='#' onClick='JavaScript:window.open("sub_win_name.html")'>open</a>
打开即最大化：
<body onLoad="window.resizeTo(screen.width, screen.height);window.moveTo(0, 0);">
得到父窗口的控件：
window.opener.document.forms[0].txt1.value;
得到父窗口全局javascript变量：
window.opener.var
刷新父页面：
self.opener.location='url of super page'
关闭窗口时，刷新父窗口：
<body onunload="opener.reload()">
弹出对话框：
window.alert();
window.confirm()
window.prompt()
window.showModalDialog()
定时刷新窗口：
<body onload="setInterval('window.location.reload()',5000)">
设定iframe的src：
myIframe.src = "the URL";
探测分辨率：
screen.width
screen.height
2、控件
遍历一个select（名为airline）：
for(var j=0;j<document.forms[0].airline.length;j++){
if(document.forms[0].airline.options[j].text=="<%=airline%>"){
document.forms[0].airline.selectedIndex = j;
}
}
3、语言
二维数组：
var arr = new Array();
for(var i=0;i<3;i++){
arr[i] = new Array();
arr[i][0] = i+"0";
arr[i][1] = i+"1";
}
4、其他：
------------------------------------------------
如果你的网页设计了一个弹出窗口，发布一些消息什么的。将下面的代码加入适当
位置，会使这个页面经过设置的时间后自动关闭。多实用呀！！！不会使弹出窗口功能
招人嫌！本例设定10秒。
将如下代码加入在规定时间自动关闭的页面HTML的<HEAD>区：
<script language="JavaScript">
function closeit() {
setTimeout("self.close()",30000)
}
</script>
将如下代码加入在规定时间自动关闭的页面HTML的<BODY>区：
<body onload="closeit()"> *调用关闭脚本
--------------------------------------------------
如何在JavaScript里定时触发一个函数调用？
setTimeout() 是延时**微秒之后执行，
setInterval()是每隔**微秒执行一次
如果函数的最后一行是 setTimeout() 并执行自己，如：
function abc() {
... ...
setTimeout("abc()", 100);
}
执行的效果就和 setInterval("abc()", 100) 差不多了
-------------------------------------------------
如何从父窗口定时关闭子窗口:
...
<script>
var hWnd=''; //在function 外部声明全局变量,可以从父窗口访问子窗口变量，函数
function myPopWindow(myURL){
hWnd = window.open (myURL, "popWin", "width=780,height=560,top=0,left=0,resizable=no,scrollbars=yes");
if ((document.window != null) && (!hWnd.opener))
hWnd.opener = document.window;
hWnd.opener.focus();
setTimeout('hWnd.window.close()', 1500);
}
</script>
...
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" onload="myPopWindow('http://someurl');">
...
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
一个日历：
使用：
<input type="text" name="beginDate" size="12" onfocus="calendar()">
BUG：在frame中报错
解决：将这句parent.WebCalendar.wordColor的parent.去掉
源代码：
document.write("<div id=meizzCalendarLayer style='position: absolute; z-index: 9999; width: 144; height: 193; display: none'>");
document.write("<iframe name=meizzCalendarIframe scrolling=no frameborder=0 width=100% height=100%></iframe></div>");
function writeIframe()
{
var strIframe = "<html><head><meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=gb2312'><style>"+
"*{font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体}"+
".bg{ color: "+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"; cursor: default; background-color: "+ WebCalendar.darkColor +";}"+
"table#tableMain{ width: 142; height: 180;}"+
"table#tableWeek td{ color: "+ WebCalendar.lightColor +";}"+
"table#tableDay td{ font-weight: bold;}"+
"td#meizzYearHead, td#meizzYearMonth{color: "+ parent.WebCalendar.wordColor +"}"+
".out { text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.DarkBorder +"; border-left: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.DarkBorder +";"+
"border-right: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"; border-bottom: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.lightColor +";}"+
".over{ text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF; border-left: 1px solid #FFFFFF;"+
"border-bottom: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.DarkBorder +"; border-right: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.DarkBorder +"}"+
"input{ border: 1px solid "+ WebCalendar.darkColor +"; padding-top: 1px; height: 18; cursor: hand;"+
" color:"+ WebCalendar.wordColor +"; background-color: "+ WebCalendar.btnBgColor +"}"+
"</style></head><body onselectstart='return false' style='margin: 0px' oncontextmenu='return false'><form name=meizz>";
if (WebCalendar.drag){ strIframe += "<scr"+"ipt language=javascript>"+
"var drag=false, cx=0, cy=0, o = parent.WebCalendar.calendar; function document.onmousemove(){"+
"if(parent.WebCalendar.drag && drag){if(o.style.left=='')o.style.left=0; if(o.style.top=='')o.style.top=0;"+
"o.style.left = parseInt(o.style.left) + window.event.clientX-cx;"+
"o.style.top = parseInt(o.style.top) + window.event.clientY-cy;}}"+
"function document.onkeydown(){ switch(window.event.keyCode){ case 27 : parent.hiddenCalendar(); break;"+
"case 37 : parent.prevM(); break; case 38 : parent.prevY(); break; case 39 : parent.nextM(); break; case 40 : parent.nextY(); break;"+
"case 84 : document.forms[0].today.click(); break;} window.event.keyCode = 0; window.event.returnValue= false;}"+
"function dragStart(){cx=window.event.clientX; cy=window.event.clientY; drag=true;}</scr"+"ipt>"}
strIframe += "<select name=tmpYearSelect onblur='parent.hiddenSelect(this)' style='z-index:1;position:absolute;top:3;left:18;display:none'"+
" onchange='parent.WebCalendar.thisYear =this.value; parent.hiddenSelect(this); parent.writeCalendar();'></select>"+
"<select name=tmpMonthSelect onblur='parent.hiddenSelect(this)' style='z-index:1; position:absolute;top:3;left:74;display:none'"+
" onchange='parent.WebCalendar.thisMonth=this.value; parent.hiddenSelect(this); parent.writeCalendar();'></select>"+
"<table id=tableMain class=bg border=0 cellspacing=2 cellpadding=0>"+
"<tr><td width=140 height=19 bgcolor='"+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"'>"+
" <table width=140 id=tableHead border=0 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=0><tr align=center>"+
" <td width=15 height=19 class=bg title='向前翻 1 月 快捷键：←' style='cursor: hand' onclick='parent.prevM()'><b><</b></td>"+
" <td width=60 id=meizzYearHead title='点击此处选择年份' onclick='parent.funYearSelect(parseInt(this.innerText, 10))'"+
" onmouseover='this.bgColor=parent.WebCalendar.darkColor; this.style.color=parent.WebCalendar.lightColor'"+
" onmouseout='this.bgColor=parent.WebCalendar.lightColor; this.style.color=parent.WebCalendar.wordColor'></td>"+
" <td width=50 id=meizzYearMonth title='点击此处选择月份' onclick='parent.funMonthSelect(parseInt(this.innerText, 10))'"+
" onmouseover='this.bgColor=parent.WebCalendar.darkColor; this.style.color=parent.WebCalendar.lightColor'"+
" onmouseout='this.bgColor=parent.WebCalendar.lightColor; this.style.color=parent.WebCalendar.wordColor'></td>"+
" <td width=15 class=bg title='向后翻 1 月 快捷键：→' onclick='parent.nextM()' style='cursor: hand'><b>></b></td></tr></table>"+
"</td></tr><tr><td height=20><table id=tableWeek border=1 width=140 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 ";
if(WebCalendar.drag){strIframe += "onmousedown='dragStart()' onmouseup='drag=false' onmouseout='drag=false'";}
strIframe += " borderColorLight='"+ WebCalendar.darkColor +"' borderColorDark='"+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"'>"+
" <tr align=center><td height=20>日</td><td>一</td><td>二</td><td>三</td><td>四</td><td>五</td><td>六</td></tr></table>"+
"</td></tr><tr><td valign=top width=140 bgcolor='"+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"'>"+
" <table id=tableDay height=120 width=140 border=0 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=0>";
for(var x=0; x<5; x++){ strIframe += "<tr>";
for(var y=0; y<7; y++) strIframe += "<td class=out id='meizzDay"+ (x*7+y) +"'></td>"; strIframe += "</tr>";}
strIframe += "<tr>";
for(var x=35; x<39; x++) strIframe += "<td class=out id='meizzDay"+ x +"'></td>";
strIframe +="<td colspan=3 class=out title='"+ WebCalendar.regInfo +"'><input style=' background-color: "+
WebCalendar.btnBgColor +";cursor: hand; padding-top: 4px; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0' onfocus='this.blur()'"+
" type=button value=' 关闭' onclick='parent.hiddenCalendar()'></td></tr></table>"+
"</td></tr><tr><td height=20 width=140 bgcolor='"+ WebCalendar.lightColor +"'>"+
" <table border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 width=140>"+
" <tr><td><input name=prevYear title='向前翻 1 年 快捷键：↑' onclick='parent.prevY()' type=button value='<<'"+
" onfocus='this.blur()' style='meizz:expression(this.disabled=parent.WebCalendar.thisYear==1000)'><input"+
" onfocus='this.blur()' name=prevMonth title='向前翻 1 月 快捷键：←' onclick='parent.prevM()' type=button value='< '>"+
" </td><td align=center><input name=today type=button value='Today' onfocus='this.blur()' style='width: 50' title='当前日期 快捷键：T'"+
" onclick=\"parent.returnDate(new Date().getDate() +'/'+ (new Date().getMonth() +1) +'/'+ new Date().getFullYear())\">"+
" </td><td align=right><input title='向后翻 1 月 快捷键：→' name=nextMonth onclick='parent.nextM()' type=button value=' >'"+
" onfocus='this.blur()'><input name=nextYear title='向后翻 1 年 快捷键：↓' onclick='parent.nextY()' type=button value='>>'"+
" onfocus='this.blur()' style='meizz:expression(this.disabled=parent.WebCalendar.thisYear==9999)'></td></tr></table>"+
"</td></tr><table></form></body></html>";
with(WebCalendar.iframe)
{
document.writeln(strIframe); document.close();
for(var i=0; i<39; i++)
{
WebCalendar.dayObj[i] = eval("meizzDay"+ i);
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].onmouseover = dayMouseOver;
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].onmouseout = dayMouseOut;
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].onclick = returnDate;
}
}
}
function WebCalendar() //初始化日历的设置
{
this.regInfo = "WEB Calendar ver 3.0 作者：meizz(梅花雪疏影横斜) 网站：http://www.meizz.com/ 关闭的快捷键：[Esc]";
this.regInfo += " Ver 2.0：walkingpoison(水晶龙) Ver 1.0：meizz(梅花雪疏影横斜)";
this.daysMonth = new Array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
this.day = new Array(39); //定义日历展示用的数组
this.dayObj = new Array(39); //定义日期展示控件数组
this.dateStyle = null; //保存格式化后日期数组
this.objExport = null; //日历回传的显示控件
this.eventSrc = null; //日历显示的触发控件
this.inputDate = null; //转化外的输入的日期(d/m/yyyy)
this.thisYear = new Date().getFullYear(); //定义年的变量的初始值
this.thisMonth = new Date().getMonth()+ 1; //定义月的变量的初始值
this.thisDay = new Date().getDate(); //定义日的变量的初始值
this.today = this.thisDay +"/"+ this.thisMonth +"/"+ this.thisYear; //今天(d/m/yyyy)
this.iframe = window.frames("meizzCalendarIframe"); //日历的 iframe 载体
this.calendar = getObjectById("meizzCalendarLayer"); //日历的层
this.dateReg = ""; //日历格式验证的正则式
this.yearFall = 50; //定义年下拉框的年差值
this.format = "yyyy-mm-dd"; //回传日期的格式
this.timeShow = false; //是否返回时间
this.drag = true; //是否允许拖动
this.darkColor = "#0000D0"; //控件的暗色
this.lightColor = "#FFFFFF"; //控件的亮色
this.btnBgColor = "#E6E6FA"; //控件的按钮背景色
this.wordColor = "#000080"; //控件的文字颜色
this.wordDark = "#DCDCDC"; //控件的暗文字颜色
this.dayBgColor = "#F5F5FA"; //日期数字背景色
this.todayColor = "#FF0000"; //今天在日历上的标示背景色
this.DarkBorder = "#D4D0C8"; //日期显示的立体表达色
} var WebCalendar = new WebCalendar();
function calendar() //主调函数
{
var e = window.event.srcElement; writeIframe();
var o = WebCalendar.calendar.style; WebCalendar.eventSrc = e;
if (arguments.length == 0) WebCalendar.objExport = e;
else WebCalendar.objExport = eval(arguments[0]);
WebCalendar.iframe.tableWeek.style.cursor = WebCalendar.drag ? "move" : "default";
var t = e.offsetTop, h = e.clientHeight, l = e.offsetLeft, p = e.type;
while (e = e.offsetParent){t += e.offsetTop; l += e.offsetLeft;}
o.display = ""; WebCalendar.iframe.document.body.focus();
var cw = WebCalendar.calendar.clientWidth, ch = WebCalendar.calendar.clientHeight;
var dw = document.body.clientWidth, dl = document.body.scrollLeft, dt = document.body.scrollTop;
if (document.body.clientHeight + dt - t - h >= ch) o.top = (p=="image")? t + h : t + h + 6;
else o.top = (t - dt < ch) ? ((p=="image")? t + h : t + h + 6) : t - ch;
if (dw + dl - l >= cw) o.left = l; else o.left = (dw >= cw) ? dw - cw + dl : dl;
if (!WebCalendar.timeShow) WebCalendar.dateReg = /^(\d{1,4})(-|\/)(\d{1,2})\2(\d{1,2})$/;
else WebCalendar.dateReg = /^(\d{1,4})(-|\/)(\d{1,2})\2(\d{1,2}) (\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2})$/;
try{
if (WebCalendar.objExport.value.trim() != ""){
WebCalendar.dateStyle = WebCalendar.objExport.value.trim().match(WebCalendar.dateReg);
if (WebCalendar.dateStyle == null)
{
WebCalendar.thisYear = new Date().getFullYear();
WebCalendar.thisMonth = new Date().getMonth()+ 1;
WebCalendar.thisDay = new Date().getDate();
alert("原文本框里的日期有错误！\n可能与你定义的显示时分秒有冲突！");
writeCalendar(); return false;
}
else
{
WebCalendar.thisYear = parseInt(WebCalendar.dateStyle[1], 10);
WebCalendar.thisMonth = parseInt(WebCalendar.dateStyle[3], 10);
WebCalendar.thisDay = parseInt(WebCalendar.dateStyle[4], 10);
WebCalendar.inputDate = parseInt(WebCalendar.thisDay, 10) +"/"+ parseInt(WebCalendar.thisMonth, 10) +"/"+
parseInt(WebCalendar.thisYear, 10); writeCalendar();
}
} else writeCalendar();
} catch(e){writeCalendar();}
}
function funMonthSelect() //月份的下拉框
{
var m = isNaN(parseInt(WebCalendar.thisMonth, 10)) ? new Date().getMonth() + 1 : parseInt(WebCalendar.thisMonth);
var e = WebCalendar.iframe.document.forms[0].tmpMonthSelect;
for (var i=1; i<13; i++) e.options.add(new Option(i +"月", i));
e.style.display = ""; e.value = m; e.focus(); window.status = e.style.top;
}
function funYearSelect() //年份的下拉框
{
var n = WebCalendar.yearFall;
var e = WebCalendar.iframe.document.forms[0].tmpYearSelect;
var y = isNaN(parseInt(WebCalendar.thisYear, 10)) ? new Date().getFullYear() : parseInt(WebCalendar.thisYear);
y = (y <= 1000)? 1000 : ((y >= 9999)? 9999 : y);
var min = (y - n >= 1000) ? y - n : 1000;
var max = (y + n <= 9999) ? y + n : 9999;
min = (max == 9999) ? max-n*2 : min;
max = (min == 1000) ? min+n*2 : max;
for (var i=min; i<=max; i++) e.options.add(new Option(i +"年", i));
e.style.display = ""; e.value = y; e.focus();
}
function prevM() //往前翻月份
{
WebCalendar.thisDay = 1;
if (WebCalendar.thisMonth==1)
{
WebCalendar.thisYear--;
WebCalendar.thisMonth=13;
}
WebCalendar.thisMonth--; writeCalendar();
}
function nextM() //往后翻月份
{
WebCalendar.thisDay = 1;
if (WebCalendar.thisMonth==12)
{
WebCalendar.thisYear++;
WebCalendar.thisMonth=0;
}
WebCalendar.thisMonth++; writeCalendar();
}
function prevY(){WebCalendar.thisDay = 1; WebCalendar.thisYear--; writeCalendar();}//往前翻 Year
function nextY(){WebCalendar.thisDay = 1; WebCalendar.thisYear++; writeCalendar();}//往后翻 Year
function hiddenSelect(e){for(var i=e.options.length; i>-1; i--)e.options.remove(i); e.style.display="none";}
function getObjectById(id){ if(document.all) return(eval("document.all."+ id)); return(eval(id)); }
function hiddenCalendar(){getObjectById("meizzCalendarLayer").style.display = "none";};
function appendZero(n){return(("00"+ n).substr(("00"+ n).length-2));}//日期自动补零程序
function String.prototype.trim(){return this.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,"");}
function dayMouseOver()
{
this.className = "over";
this.style.backgroundColor = WebCalendar.darkColor;
if(WebCalendar.day[this.id.substr(8)].split("/")[1] == WebCalendar.thisMonth)
this.style.color = WebCalendar.lightColor;
}
function dayMouseOut()
{
this.className = "out"; var d = WebCalendar.day[this.id.substr(8)], a = d.split("/");
this.style.removeAttribute('backgroundColor');
if(a[1] == WebCalendar.thisMonth && d != WebCalendar.today)
{
if(WebCalendar.dateStyle && a[0] == parseInt(WebCalendar.dateStyle[4], 10))
this.style.color = WebCalendar.lightColor;
this.style.color = WebCalendar.wordColor;
}
}
function writeCalendar() //对日历显示的数据的处理程序
{
var y = WebCalendar.thisYear;
var m = WebCalendar.thisMonth;
var d = WebCalendar.thisDay;
WebCalendar.daysMonth[1] = (0==y%4 && (y%100!=0 || y%400==0)) ? 29 : 28;
if (!(y<=9999 && y >= 1000 && parseInt(m, 10)>0 && parseInt(m, 10)<13 && parseInt(d, 10)>0)){
alert("对不起，你输入了错误的日期！");
WebCalendar.thisYear = new Date().getFullYear();
WebCalendar.thisMonth = new Date().getMonth()+ 1;
WebCalendar.thisDay = new Date().getDate(); }
y = WebCalendar.thisYear;
m = WebCalendar.thisMonth;
d = WebCalendar.thisDay;
WebCalendar.iframe.meizzYearHead.innerText = y +" 年";
WebCalendar.iframe.meizzYearMonth.innerText = parseInt(m, 10) +" 月";
WebCalendar.daysMonth[1] = (0==y%4 && (y%100!=0 || y%400==0)) ? 29 : 28; //闰年二月为29天
var w = new Date(y, m-1, 1).getDay();
var prevDays = m==1 ? WebCalendar.daysMonth[11] : WebCalendar.daysMonth[m-2];
for(var i=(w-1); i>=0; i--) //这三个 for 循环为日历赋数据源（数组 WebCalendar.day）格式是 d/m/yyyy
{
WebCalendar.day[i] = prevDays +"/"+ (parseInt(m, 10)-1) +"/"+ y;
if(m==1) WebCalendar.day[i] = prevDays +"/"+ 12 +"/"+ (parseInt(y, 10)-1);
prevDays--;
}
for(var i=1; i<=WebCalendar.daysMonth[m-1]; i++) WebCalendar.day[i+w-1] = i +"/"+ m +"/"+ y;
for(var i=1; i<39-w-WebCalendar.daysMonth[m-1]+1; i++)
{
WebCalendar.day[WebCalendar.daysMonth[m-1]+w-1+i] = i +"/"+ (parseInt(m, 10)+1) +"/"+ y;
if(m==12) WebCalendar.day[WebCalendar.daysMonth[m-1]+w-1+i] = i +"/"+ 1 +"/"+ (parseInt(y, 10)+1);
}
for(var i=0; i<39; i++) //这个循环是根据源数组写到日历里显示
{
var a = WebCalendar.day[i].split("/");
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].innerText = a[0];
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].title = a[2] +"-"+ appendZero(a[1]) +"-"+ appendZero(a[0]);
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].bgColor = WebCalendar.dayBgColor;
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].style.color = WebCalendar.wordColor;
if ((i<10 && parseInt(WebCalendar.day[i], 10)>20) || (i>27 && parseInt(WebCalendar.day[i], 10)<12))
WebCalendar.dayObj[i].style.color = WebCalendar.wordDark;
if (WebCalendar.inputDate==WebCalendar.day[i]) //设置输入框里的日期在日历上的颜色
{WebCalendar.dayObj[i].bgColor = WebCalendar.darkColor; WebCalendar.dayObj[i].style.color = WebCalendar.lightColor;}
if (WebCalendar.day[i] == WebCalendar.today) //设置今天在日历上反应出来的颜色
{WebCalendar.dayObj[i].bgColor = WebCalendar.todayColor; WebCalendar.dayObj[i].style.color = WebCalendar.lightColor;}
}
}
function returnDate() //根据日期格式等返回用户选定的日期
{
if(WebCalendar.objExport)
{
var returnValue;
var a = (arguments.length==0) ? WebCalendar.day[this.id.substr(8)].split("/") : arguments[0].split("/");
var d = WebCalendar.format.match(/^(\w{4})(-|\/)(\w{1,2})\2(\w{1,2})$/);
if(d==null){alert("你设定的日期输出格式不对！\r\n\r\n请重新定义 WebCalendar.format ！"); return false;}
var flag = d[3].length==2 || d[4].length==2; //判断返回的日期格式是否要补零
returnValue = flag ? a[2] +d[2]+ appendZero(a[1]) +d[2]+ appendZero(a[0]) : a[2] +d[2]+ a[1] +d[2]+ a[0];
if(WebCalendar.timeShow)
{
var h = new Date().getHours(), m = new Date().getMinutes(), s = new Date().getSeconds();
returnValue += flag ? " "+ appendZero(h) +":"+ appendZero(m) +":"+ appendZero(s) : " "+ h +":"+ m +":"+ s;
}
WebCalendar.objExport.value = returnValue;
hiddenCalendar();
}
}
function document.onclick()
{
if(WebCalendar.eventSrc != window.event.srcElement) hiddenCalendar();
}
常用js大全
搜索引擎技术揭密：中文分词技术
