http://www.dzhope.com/index.php zh-cn http://www.dzhope.com/post// jed <jed521@163.com> Thu, 09 Apr 2009 02:40:48 +0000 http://www.dzhope.com/post//
Analysis, and Reporting Technology - SMART)的硬盘。

SMART系统使得硬盘能监视并汇报自己的运行状况。它的一个重要特性是能够预测失败，使得系统管理员

能避免数据丢失。

smartd由kernel-utils包缺省安装。用命令 rpm -ql kernel-utils 可以列出kernel-utils包中的文件。

smartd守护进程通常在系统启动的时候被开启，它的配置文件是/etc/smartd.conf。

比如，假设有两个硬盘被安装，/dev/hda和/dev/hdb。一个是CD_ROM设备，另一个是硬盘。为了检测它们

是否支持SMART，使用命令 smartctl -i /dev/hda 和 smartctl -i /dev/hdb：


# /usr/sbin/smartctl -i /dev/hda
smartctl version 5.1-11 Copyright (C) 2002-3 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: ST380011A
Serial Number: 3JVB672N
Firmware Version: 8.01
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 6
ATA Standard is: ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 2
Local Time is: Fri Aug 20 14:09:16 2004 EST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

”SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.“这行说明支持SMART。"SMART

support is: Enabled”这行说明SMART已经被打开。

CD-ROM设备和旧式的硬盘不支持SMART，这可以从smartctl -i /dev/hdb的输出看出：

# /usr/sbin/smartctl -i /dev/hdb
smartctl version 5.1-11 Copyright (C) 2002-3 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: LTN526D
Serial Number: [No Information Found]
Firmware Version: 9S03
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 1
ATA Standard is: Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is: Fri Aug 20 14:24:43 2004 EST
SMART is only available in ATA Version 3 Revision 3 or greater.
We will try to proceed in spite of this.
SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.
A mandatory SMART command has failed: exiting. To continue, use the -T
option to set the tolerance level to 'permissive'

注意有些硬盘控制器不支持SMART。比如有些硬件RAID控制器不支持，或者不会传递SMART信息，即使加入

的硬盘支持SMART。

chkconfig --del smartd

在服务里面停掉smartd服务守护进程。这是一个硬盘是否有故障的监视进程，

shell# service smartd start
启动 smartd： [失败]

shell# service smartd status
smartd 已死，但是 subsys 被锁


Tags - linux , smartd ]]> http://www.dzhope.com/post//#blogcomment <user@domain.com> Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.dzhope.com/post//#blogcomment