http://www.dzhope.com/index.php zh-cn http://www.dzhope.com/post// jed <jed521@163.com> Thu, 05 Mar 2009 13:38:16 +0000 http://www.dzhope.com/post//
    一删除apache+php+mysql：

    判断是不是rpm安装如：rpm -q php 返回php版本，则是rpm安装，用 rpm -e php --nodeps 即可彻底删除系统自带的php

    如果不返回PHP版本则是二进制安装，直接删除目录就可以！同理apache mysql也一样！

    二安装apache

    下载httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

    tar xzvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz
    cd httpd-2.2.4
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --enable-deflate --with-mpm=worker
    make
    make install

    三 安装mysql

    # chmod 755 mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz //设置mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz属性为755
    # tar xzvf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz //解压
    # cp -r mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23 /usr/local //
    # mv mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23 mysql //
    # cd mysql //
    # groupadd mysql // 建立mysql组
    # useradd mysql -g mysql //建立mysql用户并且加入到mysql组中
    # cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    在 support-files目录下有4个模版文件，我们选择其中一个座位Mysql的配置文件，覆盖/etc/my.cnf(系统默认的配置，其中设置了性能参数和Mysql的一些路径参数)
    # cd /usr/local/mysql 进入mysql目录
    # ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql //初试化表并且规定用mysql用户来访问。初始化表以后就开始给mysql和root用户设定访问权限
    # chown -R root //设定root能访问/usr/local/mysql
    # chown -R mysql data //设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data 里面存的是mysql的数据库文件.这个目录是在/etc/my.cnf中有配置，在mysql_install_db时产生。
    # chown -R mysql data/ //设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql下的所有文件
    # chgrp -R mysql //设定mysql组能够访问/usr/local/mysql
    # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 运行mysql 如果没有问题的话,应该会出现类似这样的提示:
    [1] 42264
    # Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
    如果出现 mysql ended这样的语句，表示Mysql没有正常启动，你可以到log中查找问题，Log文件的通常在/etc/my.cnf中配置。大多数问题是权限设置 不正确引起的。
    # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password yourpassword //默认安装密码为空，为了安全你必须马上修改.
    # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 设置使mysql每次启动都能自动运行
    # chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
    # chkconfig --add mysqld
    # chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
    # service mysqld start //启动mysqld服务
    # netstat -atln //查看3306端口是否打开。要注意在防火墙中开放该端口。

    四安装php

    1. 安装zlib (安装libpng和gd前需要先安装zlib)，
    # tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
    # cd zlib-1.2.3
    # ./configure
    # make;make install

    2. 安装libpng，
    # tar zxvf libpng-1.2.12.tar.gz
    # cd libpng-1.2.12
    # ./configure
    # make;make install

    3. 安装freetype，
    # tar zxvf freetype-2.2.1.tar.gz
    # cd freetype-2.1.10
    # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
    # make;make install

    4. 安装jpeg，
    # tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
    # cd jpeg-6b
    # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg
    # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin
    # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
    # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include
    # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man
    # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1
    # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
    # make;make install

    5. 安装gd，
    # tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
    # cd gd-2.0.35
    # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png --with-zlib
    //编译过程中会看到如下信息
    ** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.33:

    Support for PNG library: yes
    Support for JPEG library: yes
    Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes
    Support for Fontconfig library: no
    Support for Xpm library: no
    Support for pthreads: yes
    //可以看到png 、 jpeg 、 freetype都已经安装上了
    # make
    # make install

    6. 正式安装php
    # tar zxvf php-5.2.3.tar.gz
    # cd php-5.2.3
    # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-zlib --with-libpng --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --enable-sockets --with-iconv --enable-mbstring --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc
    # make
    # make install

    7.整合php和apache
    cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
    vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
    将extension=php_mysql.dll前面的#去掉
    注意在/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf加上下代码使apache执行PHP

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3
    AddType application/x-httpd-php4 .php4
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

    8. 安装ZendOptimizer
    # tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
    # cd ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386
    # ./install.sh

    附:几个软件下载地址:

    apache 2.26 http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
   mysql 5.0.22: download.mysql.cn/src/2006/0710/5544.html
   php 5.25: http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.2.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
   zlib 1.2.3: http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

   libpng 1.2.23:http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.2.23.tar.gz

   freetype 2.3.5:http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

   jpeg: http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
    gd 2.0.35: http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz


Tags - linux , 服务器升级 , apache , mysql , php ]]> http://www.dzhope.com/post//#blogcomment <user@domain.com> Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.dzhope.com/post//#blogcomment